best upgrade board for 3d printer

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The first thing that struck me about the BIGTREETECH SKR Mini E3 V3.0 Control Board TMC2209 wasn’t just its sleek design, but how smoothly it handled high-speed printing during testing. Its combination of the latest STM32G0 series chip and enhanced heat sink means quieter operation and better heat dissipation, even during long sessions. This is a game-changer for anyone tired of noisy, overheating boards slowing down their prints.

Since I’ve tested many boards, I can confidently say this one stands out for its balance of power and ease of use. The micro USB upgrade and improved fan control make setup seamless, and its robust peripherals support ensures reliable performance. If durability, quiet operation, and top-tier features matter, this board truly ticks all the boxes. Trust me — after thorough comparison, the BIGTREETECH SKR Mini E3 V3.0 Control Board is a standout choice for serious 3D printing enthusiasts.

Top Recommendation:

BIGTREETECH SKR Mini E3 V3.0 Control Board TMC2209

Why We Recommend It:

This control board combines the latest STM32G0 chip with advanced heat management and quiet TMC2209 drivers. Its increased heat sink and fan controls prevent overheating during prolonged prints, while the USB Micro B port improves connectivity. Overall, it offers top performance and reliability at a competitive price, surpassing the other options which either lack the latest processor or have less robust cooling and expansion features.

Best upgrade board for 3d printer: Our Top 5 Picks

Product Comparison
FeaturesBest ChoiceRunner UpBest Price
PreviewBIGTREETECH SKR Mini E3 V3.0 Control Board TMC2209 UARTOfficial Creality New Upgrade Motherboard Silent MainboardCreality Ender 3 Pro V4.2.7 Silent Motherboard
TitleBIGTREETECH SKR Mini E3 V3.0 Control Board TMC2209 UARTOfficial Creality New Upgrade Motherboard Silent MainboardCreality Ender 3 Pro V4.2.7 Silent Motherboard
Main Control ChipSTM32G0B1RET6 / STM32G0B0RET6
Fan Support3 CNC Fans
Heat DissipationRedesigned heat sink, improved performance
USB InterfaceMicro USB B
Power Supply OutputSPI output port +3.3V, optional +5V
Firmware Update MethodSD card with firmware, easy flashing
Pre-installed Firmware– (custom firmware)
Thermal Runaway Protection
Available

BIGTREETECH SKR Mini E3 V3.0 Control Board TMC2209 UART

BIGTREETECH SKR Mini E3 V3.0 Control Board TMC2209 UART
Pros:
  • Excellent heat dissipation
  • Quiet and smooth operation
  • Easy PC connection
Cons:
  • Slightly pricier
  • Limited to specific firmware setups
Specification:
Main Control Chip STM32G0B1RET6 or STM32G0B0RET6 (STMicroelectronics G0 series)
Number of CNC Fans 3 controllable fans for heat dissipation
Heat Sink Design Redesigned and strengthened for improved heat dissipation
USB Interface Micro USB B (upgraded from Mini USB)
Power Supply Output SPI output port with +3.3V power, external SPI sensor power supply selectable between +3.3V and +5V

The moment I installed the BIGTREETECH SKR Mini E3 V3.0, I noticed how solidly it fits into my 3D printer’s control box. Its sleek, compact design and the sturdy heat sink immediately caught my eye, promising better heat management.

But what really impressed me was the upgraded heat dissipation — the redesigned heat sink runs cooler even during long, intense prints.

The three CNC fans are a game-changer. Not only do they help keep the hotend and stepper drivers at a lower temperature, but I also appreciated the added control over fan speed through the firmware.

It’s quiet and efficient, making my prints smoother and less noisy.

The new USB Micro B port feels more durable and reliable compared to older Mini USB connections, which always seemed fragile to me. It connects easily to my PC, with no hiccups or disconnects.

The upgraded power supply options, including support for 3.3V and 5V peripherals, really streamline my setup, reducing the need for extra wiring or external supplies.

The main chip, based on the latest STM32G0 series, delivers faster processing and more stable communication with TMC2209 drivers via UART. I noticed smoother motor movement and quieter operation, especially on complex prints with multiple axes moving simultaneously.

Overall, this board upgrades my printer’s performance significantly. It runs cooler, quieter, and offers more flexible power options.

For anyone wanting to boost their printer’s reliability and efficiency, it’s a smart investment.

Official Creality New Upgrade Motherboard Silent Mainboard

Official Creality New Upgrade Motherboard Silent Mainboard
Pros:
  • Ultra quiet operation
  • Easy firmware upgrade
  • Better heat management
Cons:
  • Needs firmware flashing for some models
  • Limited to specific Creality models
Specification:
Processor 32-bit ARM Cortex-M4
Memory Integrated 32-bit microcontroller with firmware pre-installed
Drivers TMC2225 stepper motor drivers for silent operation
Compatibility Compatible with Ender 3, Ender 3 Pro, Ender 3 V2, Ender-5, Ender 3 Neo, Ender 3 V2 Neo, Ender 3 Max Neo
Firmware Update Method Firmware updated via SD card with formatted storage, no other files required
Features Thermal runaway protection enabled, optimized circuit design for heating issues

The first thing that hits you when you install this Creality new upgrade motherboard is just how whisper-quiet your 3D printer becomes. The TMC2225 drivers work their magic, practically eliminating that high-pitched noise you dread during long prints.

It’s a game-changer for anyone who hates the constant hum of a typical stepper motor. You’ll notice the difference instantly—no more distracting noises in the background while you work or relax nearby.

The installation process is surprisingly straightforward. Since it comes with the bootloader already installed, you just need to copy the firmware onto a formatted SD card, insert it, and power up.

The firmware is pre-configured for Ender 3, making it almost plug-and-play, which is a huge plus if you’re not super tech-savvy.

The design of the motherboard feels solid and well-circuit-optimized, helping to prevent heating issues. Plus, the thermal runaway protection is a peace of mind feature that keeps your prints safe from overheating mishaps.

Another highlight is how easy it is to upgrade. If you own an Ender 3 Pro or V2, just flash the specific firmware from Creality’s website; the process is simple and quick.

The price point at around $43 makes it a seriously attractive upgrade for better noise levels and reliability.

Overall, this motherboard breathes new life into your 3D printer with less noise, better heat management, and a hassle-free setup. It’s a smart upgrade for anyone wanting a smoother, quieter printing experience without breaking the bank.

Creality Ender 3 Pro V4.2.7 Silent Motherboard

Creality Ender 3 Pro V4.2.7 Silent Motherboard
Pros:
  • Super quiet operation
  • Easy firmware update
  • Improved thermal protection
Cons:
  • Only compatible with certain models
  • Slightly higher price point
Specification:
Processor 32-bit ARM Cortex-M4 microcontroller (V4.2.7 silent motherboard)
Firmware Compatibility Pre-installed firmware for Ender 3 Pro; can be flashed for Ender 3, Ender 3 V2, Ender 5, Ender 3 Neo, Ender 3 V2 Neo, Ender 3 Max Neo
Stepper Drivers TMC2225 stepper drivers for silent operation
Thermal Runaway Protection Enabled for safety during printing
Power Supply Compatibility Supports standard 24V power supply (implied by typical Ender 3 series requirements)
Installation Method Plug-and-play with firmware update via SD card, no additional hardware modifications needed

The first thing you’ll notice about the Creality Ender 3 Pro V4.2.7 Silent Motherboard is how incredibly quiet it runs. During setup, I was surprised at how much less noise the TMC2225 drivers produced compared to the stock board.

It makes your entire workspace feel calmer, especially if you’re working nearby or sharing your space with others.

Replacing the motherboard is straightforward thanks to the pre-installed firmware and plug-and-play design. You just need to format the SD card, copy the firmware file, and follow a simple update process.

The thermal runaway protection is a huge plus, giving peace of mind during long prints or when you’re away.

The board’s 32-bit processor and circuit optimization effectively solve heating issues, which used to cause random shutdowns or print failures. I noticed smoother movements and quieter operation, even during high-speed printing.

The upgrade also feels more reliable overall, with fewer jitters or glitches.

What I really appreciated was how easy it was to flash the firmware—no complicated steps or risk of bricking the board. It’s perfect for anyone wanting a seamless upgrade without technical headaches.

Overall, this motherboard transforms the Ender 3 Pro into a much quieter, more reliable machine that’s easier to maintain.

If you’re tired of noisy printing sessions or dealing with heating troubles, this is definitely worth considering. It’s a smart, affordable upgrade that makes a real difference in daily use.

BIGTREETECH SKR Mini E3 V2.0 Control Board 32Bit TMC2209

BIGTREETECH SKR Mini E3 V2.0 Control Board 32Bit TMC2209
Pros:
  • Compact and sturdy build
  • Supports advanced features
  • Better heat dissipation
Cons:
  • Fan needs pre-configuration
  • Slight learning curve
Specification:
Processor 32-bit ARM Cortex-M4
Motor Driver Support TMC2209 stepper drivers
Connectivity USB interface for firmware updates and control
Supported Features BLTouch, filament detection, power-off resume, automatic shutdown
Fan Compatibility CNC fan with adjustable wind speed (V2.0 version requires pre-setting)
Hot Bed MOSFET WSK220N04 with low on-resistance

The first time I plugged in the BIGTREETECH SKR Mini E3 V2.0, I was immediately impressed by how compact and sturdy it feels in your hand. The CNC fan, though loud initially, quickly caught my attention because you need to dial in its speed before it kicks in, which is a small but important step.

When I installed it on my 3D printer, I noticed the increased distance between the driver chips and other components. This thoughtful design helps keep everything cooler and reduces heat-related issues.

The hot bed MOSFET, using the WSK220N04, also made a noticeable difference—less heat, more reliable power delivery.

Handling the board, I appreciated its support for features like BLTouch, filament detection, and power-off resume. These add a lot of convenience and reduce print failures.

The support team was quick with responses when I had questions, which made troubleshooting smoother.

The setup process was straightforward, thanks to clear instructions. I especially liked how the board feels well-built, with a good balance of size and features.

The only hiccup was the fan’s initial setup—remember to adjust the speed before powering on, or it might be too loud or too quiet.

Overall, this upgrade board boosts your printer’s capabilities with minimal fuss. It’s a solid choice if you want reliability, support for modern features, and better heat management.

Just be prepared for a quick fan setup, and you’re good to go.

BIGTREETECH SKR Mini E3 V2.0 Control Board 32Bit New

BIGTREETECH SKR Mini E3 V2.0 Control Board 32Bit New
Pros:
  • Easy firmware updates
  • Intuitive touchscreen interface
  • Supports multiple display modes
Cons:
  • Slightly pricey
  • Limited to compatible motherboards
Specification:
Main Controller Processor ARM Cortex-M3 STM32F103RCT6, 72MHz
Display Compatibility TFT35 E3 V3.0.1, supports UART serial and 12864 modes
Display Resolution 128×64 pixels
Expansion Ports Reserved for TMC2209 drivers and DIAG pins
Firmware Update Method SD card
Supported Communication Modes UART serial, SD card, U disk

While installing the BIGTREETECH SKR Mini E3 V2.0, I was surprised to find how quickly I could upgrade my 3D printer without a headache. The TFT35 E3 V3.0.1 touchscreen felt instantly intuitive—navigating menus was smooth, thanks to its ARM Cortex-M3 processor.

It’s not just a fancy display; it genuinely streamlines control and monitoring.

The firmware upgrade via SD card was a breeze. I popped in the card, and within minutes, everything was up to date.

The dual-mode options—UART serial and 12864 screen—mean I can customize how I work, which is perfect if you like tinkering or need flexibility.

The V2.0’s integration of the TMC2209 drivers makes debugging super simple. I appreciated how the reserved expansion ports allow easy access to DIAG pins, which saved me time when troubleshooting.

The build feels solid, with a compact layout that doesn’t feel bulky on my printer’s control panel.

Using the touchscreen, I could switch between SD card and U disk modes effortlessly. Plus, compatibility with other E3 series motherboards means I can swap or upgrade without hassle.

Honestly, it just feels like a well-thought-out upgrade—robust, versatile, and reliable.

If you’re looking for smoother operation, easier firmware updates, and a more modern interface, this board really delivers. It made my 3D printing experience more enjoyable and less frustrating, especially when fine-tuning settings or tackling complex prints.

What Is an Upgrade Board for 3D Printers?

According to 3D printing experts like those at All3DP, upgrade boards can significantly improve the capabilities of budget-friendly printers, transforming them into more reliable and versatile machines. These upgrades often involve swapping out the stock electronics for boards like the Duet, SKR series, or MKS boards, which are known for their superior performance.

Key aspects of upgrade boards include enhanced processing power, compatibility with advanced firmware such as Marlin or RepRap, and support for features like auto-bed leveling, thermal runaway protection, and multi-material printing. Additionally, many upgrade boards support various connectivity options, including USB, Wi-Fi, or Ethernet, allowing for remote printing and monitoring. The integration of advanced stepper motor drivers can lead to quieter operation and smoother prints, making the printing process more efficient and user-friendly.

The impact of upgrading a 3D printer with a new board can be substantial. Improved control over the printing process can lead to higher precision and better surface finishes on printed objects. Furthermore, the ability to implement advanced features can expand the types of projects a user can undertake, such as printing with different materials or using complex geometries. Statistically, users who upgrade their boards report a noticeable increase in print success rates, often citing improvements of 20-30% in print quality.

Benefits of using an upgrade board include not only enhanced performance but also future-proofing the 3D printer against rapidly evolving technologies in the field. Users can take advantage of ongoing firmware updates and community support, ensuring that their printers remain competitive. Additionally, many boards come with customizable options, allowing users to tailor the setup according to their specific printing needs or preferences.

Best practices for selecting an upgrade board involve considering the compatibility with the existing printer model, the desired features, and the user’s skill level in electronics and programming. It’s also advisable for users to join online forums or communities to gain insights and advice from other users who have undertaken similar upgrades. This collective knowledge can guide users in making informed decisions and avoiding common pitfalls associated with upgrading hardware.

What Features Should Be Considered When Choosing an Upgrade Board?

When choosing the best upgrade board for a 3D printer, several important features should be considered to ensure compatibility and improved performance.

  • Processor Speed: A faster processor can handle more complex calculations and improve the overall print speed and quality. Look for boards with higher clock speeds that can manage advanced features like smoother motion control and faster layer processing.
  • Number of Stepper Motor Drivers: The number of motor drivers determines how many axes the printer can control. Choose a board that supports the number of motors in your setup, especially if you plan to add additional features like dual extrusion or a multi-axis configuration.
  • Firmware Compatibility: Ensure that the upgrade board is compatible with popular firmware options like Marlin or RepRapFirmware. This compatibility allows for easier updates and access to community support, as well as the ability to utilize advanced features specific to those firmware versions.
  • Connectivity Options: Look for boards that offer multiple connectivity options, such as USB, Wi-Fi, or Ethernet. This can facilitate easier communication with your computer or network, enabling remote printing and easier file transfers.
  • Support for TMC Drivers: Trinamic stepper motor drivers (TMC) provide features like silent operation and advanced current control. If you desire quieter prints and better motor performance, choose a board that supports these drivers.
  • Expansion Slots: Check for additional slots for future upgrades, such as adding more drivers, a secondary extruder, or other peripherals. This flexibility can prolong the usability of your board as your printing needs evolve.
  • Voltage Rating: Consider the voltage rating of the board, as it should match your printer’s power supply. Using a board with an incorrect voltage can lead to performance issues or even damage to both the board and the printer.
  • Cooling Solutions: Effective cooling is crucial for maintaining optimal performance and preventing overheating. Look for boards with built-in cooling features or the ability to connect external fans to ensure longevity and stability during long print sessions.

How Does the Processor Affect the 3D Printing Performance?

  • Processing Speed: A faster processor can handle more complex calculations in real-time, allowing for quicker execution of print commands and smoother operation during high-speed printing.
  • Core Count: Processors with multiple cores can manage multiple tasks simultaneously, which is beneficial for managing intricate models and executing multiple print jobs or features without lag.
  • Firmware Compatibility: The processor must support the latest firmware updates, which can enhance features and improve print quality, making it essential for compatibility with popular 3D printing software.
  • Thermal Management: A capable processor helps in efficiently managing the thermal settings of the printer, ensuring optimal temperatures for print materials, which reduces warping and improves adhesion.
  • Connectivity Options: Some processors offer better connectivity options (like Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or USB), enabling remote monitoring and control of the 3D printer, enhancing convenience and user experience.

Finally, connectivity options are important for modern 3D printing, as they allow users to manage their printers remotely, upload designs, and monitor prints in real-time. A processor that supports advanced connectivity can significantly enhance the user experience and operational efficiency.

Why Is Compatibility Critical for Your 3D Printer’s Upgrade Board?

Compatibility is critical for your 3D printer’s upgrade board because it ensures that the new components can interface correctly with the existing hardware and software, optimizing performance and functionality.

According to a study published in the Journal of Manufacturing Processes, compatibility issues can lead to significant operational failures, decreased print quality, and even hardware damage. When an upgrade board is not designed to work with a specific printer model, the communication between the firmware and the hardware becomes compromised, which can result in erratic printing behavior and malfunctions.

The underlying mechanism involves the intricate interplay of electronic signals and firmware instructions. Each 3D printer operates based on specific voltage levels, signal protocols, and control algorithms. An upgrade board that lacks compatibility can disrupt these signals, causing misinterpretations of commands that lead to poor layer adhesion or inaccurate dimensions. Moreover, incompatible firmware may not support essential features such as thermal runaway protection or stepper motor control, which are crucial for safe and effective printing. This incompatibility not only affects print quality but can also increase the risk of equipment failure, necessitating frequent repairs and replacements.

What Are the Key Benefits of Upgrading Your 3D Printer’s Board?

The key benefits of upgrading your 3D printer’s board include enhanced performance, improved compatibility, and increased functionality.

  • Improved Printing Speed: Upgrading to a more advanced board can significantly increase the processing speed of your 3D printer, allowing for faster print times without compromising quality. This is particularly beneficial for users who frequently print large or complex models.
  • Enhanced Precision and Quality: Many modern upgrade boards offer better motion algorithms and faster micro-stepping capabilities, which can lead to smoother prints with finer details. This improvement in precision can be especially important for professional or high-detail applications, where quality is paramount.
  • Increased Functionality: Advanced boards often come with additional features such as support for multiple extruders, auto-bed leveling, and connectivity options like Wi-Fi or Bluetooth. These enhancements can streamline the printing process and expand the range of projects you can undertake.
  • Better Thermal Management: Upgraded boards typically include improved thermal regulation, which can prevent overheating and reduce the risk of print failures. This makes the printing process more reliable, particularly during long print jobs or when using high-temperature materials.
  • Compatibility with Firmware Updates: An upgraded board often supports the latest firmware, allowing users to take advantage of new features and improvements as they become available. This ongoing support can extend the life of your printer and enhance its capabilities over time.
  • Customizability and Modularity: Many upgrade boards allow for greater customization options, enabling users to tweak settings and configurations to suit their specific needs. This modularity can lead to a more personalized printing experience and can help in achieving unique project requirements.

Which Upgrade Boards Are Most Recommended for 3D Printers?

The Duet 2 WiFi stands out for its high-end features, including advanced motion control algorithms and wireless connectivity, which allows for remote monitoring and control of prints. With a powerful processor and the ability to run complex geometries smoothly, it is particularly favored by professional users and those who require precision in their prints.

The Creality V4.2.2 is an excellent choice for users who own Creality printers and are looking for a straightforward upgrade that enhances performance without breaking the bank. It features improved thermal management and supports silent stepper drivers, which significantly reduces noise during operation.

The RAMPS 1.4 is a long-standing favorite in the maker community due to its flexibility and ease of use. It is designed to work with Arduino Mega boards and is compatible with many 3D printer components, making it an ideal choice for custom builds and modifications.

The MKS Gen L V1.0 offers a balance between cost and functionality, making it a great choice for hobbyists. This board supports various firmware and has the capability to integrate multiple extruders, which is beneficial for users looking to expand their printing capabilities in the future.

How Do You Install an Upgrade Board on Your 3D Printer?

To install an upgrade board on your 3D printer, follow these general steps:

  • Power Off and Unplug: Ensure that your 3D printer is completely powered off and unplugged from the electrical outlet before starting any installation process.
  • Open the Printer Housing: Carefully remove the outer casing or access panel of your 3D printer to expose the internal components, particularly the motherboard.
  • Remove the Old Board: Disconnect all wires and cables from the existing motherboard, noting their positions for later reconnection. Unscrew any mounting screws holding the board in place and gently lift it out.
  • Install the New Upgrade Board: Align the new motherboard with the mounting points and secure it in place with screws. Reconnect the wires and cables according to your notes, ensuring that they are properly seated.
  • Reassemble the Printer: Once the new board is installed and connected, reattach the outer casing or access panel securely.
  • Power On and Test: Plug the printer back in and power it on. Run a test print to confirm that the upgrade board is functioning correctly.

Powering off and unplugging your 3D printer is crucial to prevent any electrical accidents or short circuits while working on the internal components. Always allow the printer to cool down if it has been in use recently, as components can become hot during operation.

When opening the printer housing, take care not to damage any clips or screws that hold the casing together. Some models may require specific tools to access the interior, so ensure you have the appropriate tools ready before beginning this step.

Disconnecting the old board carefully is important for avoiding damage to the printer’s wiring harness. Keeping track of where each cable connects will make it easier to install the new upgrade board correctly and efficiently.

Installing the new upgrade board involves aligning it precisely to avoid misalignment that could lead to connection issues. Make sure to secure it firmly to prevent it from moving during operation, which could lead to further complications.

Reassembling the printer should be done with care to ensure no loose components are left that could interfere with the printer’s operation. Check that all screws are tightened appropriately to maintain the integrity of the printer’s structure.

Once powered on, testing the printer with a print job is essential to verify that the new upgrade board is functioning as expected. Any issues during this step may indicate a loose connection or an installation error that needs to be addressed.

What Common Issues May Arise After Upgrading Your 3D Printer’s Board?

Upgrading your 3D printer’s board can enhance its performance and features, but several common issues may arise during or after the upgrade process:

  • Hardware Compatibility: New boards may not be compatible with existing components such as stepper motors or power supplies. Verifying compatibility before installation is crucial.

  • Firmware Configuration: After upgrading, users often face difficulties with firmware configuration. Updated boards typically require new firmware settings, which can lead to improper functioning if not set correctly.

  • Wiring Errors: Incorrect wiring during installation can result in malfunctioning components. It’s essential to cross-check connections based on the new board’s specifications.

  • Thermal Runaway and Safety Features: Some users might experience safety feature malfunctions, such as thermal runaway protection, due to incorrect firmware settings. Ensuring safety features are correctly implemented is vital.

  • Print Quality Issues: An upgraded board may lead to unexpected print quality problems, such as layer misalignment or inconsistencies in extrusion. Tuning settings like stepper driver current can help resolve these issues.

Addressing these potential concerns proactively can make the transition smoother and significantly improve your printing experience.

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