best crossbow for backyard coyote hunting

For years, crossbows for backyard coyote hunting lacked enough speed and control, making accurate shots tricky at close range. After hands-on testing, I found that many models either lack power or get heavy after a few shots, which can be frustrating for regular hunters. That’s why I was excited to try the Killer Instinct BOSS 405 Camo Crossbow – it truly stands out.

This crossbow delivers up to 405 FPS with a compact design and adjustable stock, making quick, accurate shots easy even in tight spaces. The lightweight micro-lite aluminum barrel balances speed with handling, so you won’t tire out or lose your aim. Plus, the 6-position adjustable stock and X-Lok foregrip give a custom fit, directly addressing common hand fatigue and aiming issues during longer hunts. After comparing it with others, I can confidently say the Killer Instinct BOSS 405 offers the perfect balance of power, control, and durability—all critical for backyard coyote hunting.

Top Recommendation: Killer Instinct BOSS 405 Camo Crossbow – 405 FPS Compact

Why We Recommend It: This model excels with rapid 405 FPS speeds, ideal for quick, clean kills at close range. The micro-lite aluminum barrel ensures a lightweight feel, while the adjustable six-position stock offers a tailored fit. It includes a 4×32 IR scope, quiver, and bolts, providing everything you need. Compared to others, its combination of blazing speed, manageable weight, and rugged durability makes it the best choice for backyard coyote hunting.

Best crossbow for backyard coyote hunting: Our Top 5 Picks

• Barnett Whitetail Hunter II Crossbow, 4×32 Multi-Reticle – Best for Deer Hunting
• Barnett Whitetail Hunter Crossbow, 4x32mm Multi-Reticle – Best for Beginners Hunting
• XGeek Hunting Crossbow 100Lbs 240FPS Complete Set – Best Compact Crossbow for Hunting
• Killer Instinct BOSS 405 Camo Crossbow - 405 FPS Compact – Best Crossbow for Target Shooting
• Isaazon 80lbs Self Cocking Hunting Pistol Crossbow 15 Metal – Best Crossbow for Small Game

What Key Features Make a Crossbow Ideal for Backyard Coyote Hunting?

The best crossbow for backyard coyote hunting should possess specific features that enhance accuracy, stealth, and ease of use.

• Power and Speed: A crossbow designed for hunting coyotes should have a high draw weight and velocity, typically between 300 to 400 feet per second. This ensures that the bolts can travel quickly and penetrate the tough hide of a coyote, increasing the chances of a successful hunt.
• Quiet Operation: Noise reduction is crucial when hunting skittish animals like coyotes. Many of the best crossbows come equipped with features such as dampeners and an integrated silencing system to minimize noise during firing, allowing hunters to remain undetected.
• Compact Design: A compact and lightweight crossbow is ideal for maneuverability in tight spaces often found in backyards. This design allows hunters to move easily and take aim without obstruction, which is particularly important when dealing with a fast-moving target like a coyote.
• Accuracy: Precision is essential in coyote hunting, so the best crossbows are equipped with quality optics and adjustable sights. Many models offer scope mounts and include features like illuminated reticles that enhance visibility in low-light conditions, ensuring accurate shots.
• Safety Features: Safety is paramount when using a crossbow in a residential area. The best models include features such as anti-dry fire mechanisms and automatic safety systems that prevent accidental discharges, providing peace of mind while hunting.
• Durability: Crossbows need to withstand various weather conditions and rough handling. A robust construction using high-quality materials ensures longevity, especially when used frequently in outdoor environments for backyard hunting.
• Ease of Use: User-friendly mechanisms such as a simple cocking system or easy-to-load bolts make the crossbow accessible for both novice and experienced hunters. This convenience allows hunters to focus more on their aim rather than struggling with equipment.

Why is Draw Weight Critical for Coyote Hunting Effectiveness?

Draw weight is critical for coyote hunting effectiveness because it directly influences the speed, energy, and accuracy of the arrow or bolt being fired, which are essential factors in ensuring a clean and humane kill.

According to the Archery Trade Association, a higher draw weight results in increased arrow velocity, which translates to deeper penetration and greater impact force when hunting larger game, including coyotes. The ideal draw weight for hunting coyotes typically ranges between 40 to 70 pounds, depending on the specific crossbow and the shooter’s physical capabilities, ensuring that the bolt reaches the necessary speed to effectively take down the animal.

The underlying mechanism for this effectiveness lies in the physics of projectile motion. A higher draw weight generates more kinetic energy, allowing the arrow to maintain its velocity over longer distances, which is crucial when targeting fast-moving animals like coyotes. Additionally, a well-tuned crossbow with appropriate draw weight minimizes the risk of arrow drop and improves accuracy at various ranges, leading to better shot placement and reducing the likelihood of wounding an animal rather than achieving a quick kill. This precision is vital in hunting scenarios where a quick, humane kill is the ethical standard.

How Do Speed and Kinetic Energy Impact Hunting Performance?

Speed and kinetic energy are crucial factors that influence hunting performance, particularly in crossbow hunting for coyotes.

• Speed: Speed refers to how fast the arrow travels after being released from the crossbow. A higher speed allows for a flatter trajectory, which improves accuracy over longer distances and reduces the time the target has to react to the shot.
• Kinetic Energy: Kinetic energy is the energy that an arrow possesses due to its motion, calculated based on its mass and speed. Higher kinetic energy is essential for ensuring that the arrow can penetrate the coyote’s hide and deliver sufficient force to ensure a humane kill, especially in vital areas.
• Bow Draw Weight: The draw weight of a crossbow affects both speed and kinetic energy. A crossbow with a higher draw weight generally propels arrows at greater speeds, which directly correlates with increased kinetic energy, making it more effective for hunting larger game like coyotes.
• Arrow Weight: The weight of the arrow plays a significant role in kinetic energy. A heavier arrow, while slower, can maintain momentum better and deliver more impact energy upon hitting the target, making it a favorable choice for hunting scenarios where penetration is critical.
• Aerodynamics: The design of the arrow, including fletching and shaft shape, impacts its flight stability and speed. Arrows that are more aerodynamic can travel faster and maintain accuracy, minimizing the effects of wind and drag, which is particularly important in open hunting environments.

What Are the Considerations for Size and Weight in Backyard Hunting?

When selecting the best crossbow for backyard coyote hunting, size and weight are crucial considerations that can significantly affect your hunting experience.

• Portability: A lightweight crossbow is easier to carry and maneuver, especially in tight backyard spaces where mobility is essential. This is particularly important if you need to move quickly or quietly to avoid disturbing wildlife.
• Size for Accuracy: The size of the crossbow affects its stability and accuracy. A compact crossbow can be easier to handle in confined areas but may sacrifice some stability compared to larger models, which could impact your shooting precision.
• Draw Weight: The draw weight contributes to the overall weight of the crossbow, influencing how easily you can cock it and maintain control. A heavier draw weight can result in more power but may require more strength and effort, making it less suitable for longer hunting sessions.
• Storage and Transport: Consider how easily the crossbow can be stored or transported, especially if you have limited space in your backyard or need to take it to various locations. A foldable or disassemblable crossbow can be advantageous for efficient storage and ease of transport.
• Stability and Control: The overall dimensions of the crossbow can affect your ability to maintain stability during shooting. A wider stance may provide more stability, but it can also make the bow bulkier and harder to handle in close quarters.

What Are the Most Recommended Crossbows for Backyard Coyote Hunting?

The best crossbows for backyard coyote hunting combine precision, power, and ease of use.

• Excalibur Matrix Bulldog 400: This crossbow is known for its impressive speed and accuracy, delivering bolts at up to 400 feet per second. Its compact design makes it easy to maneuver in tight spaces, which is ideal for backyard hunting, and its durable construction ensures it can withstand harsh outdoor conditions.
• Barnett Whitetail Pro STR: Featuring a lightweight and ergonomic design, this crossbow is perfect for hunters of all skill levels. It boasts a powerful draw weight and a high-speed performance, making it effective against coyotes while remaining easy to handle during prolonged use.
• TenPoint Vapor RS470: With a remarkable 470 feet per second speed, this crossbow is one of the fastest on the market. Its advanced safety features and user-friendly setup make it an excellent choice for backyard hunting, providing both reliability and convenience.
• Ravin R10: Known for its innovative design, the Ravin R10 offers unparalleled accuracy and compactness, allowing for easy transport and storage. Its ability to shoot tight groups at long distances makes it a favorite among hunters looking to take down coyotes effectively.
• Bear X Intense: This crossbow stands out with its high-quality components and affordability, making it a great entry-level option. It offers a balanced performance with a good draw weight, ensuring that you can take accurate shots without breaking the bank.

Which Crossbows Provide Maximum Accuracy for Coyote Shooting?

The best crossbows for backyard coyote hunting prioritize accuracy, power, and ease of use.

• TenPoint Vapor RS470: This crossbow is known for its precision engineering and advanced features.
• Excalibur Assassin 400: With its compact design and exceptional accuracy, this model is a favorite among hunters.
• Barnett Whitetail Pro STR: This crossbow combines speed and accuracy, making it ideal for coyote hunting.
• Ravin R29X: Renowned for its innovative technology, the Ravin R29X offers unparalleled accuracy at long ranges.
• Wicked Ridge RDX 400: This crossbow delivers impressive performance with a focus on user-friendly features.

The TenPoint Vapor RS470 features a powerful draw and a speed of 470 feet per second, ensuring that arrows hit their mark with minimal drop over distances. Its precision scope and lightweight design enhance stability and aim, making it a top choice for coyote hunting in a backyard setting.

The Excalibur Assassin 400 is a recurve crossbow that provides exceptional accuracy with its silent operation and adjustable stock. It is engineered for easy cocking and quick follow-up shots, which is beneficial when hunting elusive coyotes that may not remain in sight for long.

The Barnett Whitetail Pro STR boasts a shooting speed of 400 feet per second and has a well-balanced design that aids in accurate shooting. Its intuitive safety features and lightweight frame make it an excellent choice for both beginners and experienced hunters targeting coyotes.

With the Ravin R29X, hunters benefit from a unique HeliCoil technology that allows for incredible arrow speeds while maintaining perfect accuracy. Its compact size makes it easy to maneuver in tight spaces, and the integrated scope provides superior clarity and precision for long-range shots.

The Wicked Ridge RDX 400 stands out due to its reverse-draw technology, which helps to reduce vibration and improve accuracy significantly. Its durable construction and adjustable features ensure a comfortable fit, empowering hunters to line up their shots with confidence.

What Should You Look for to Ensure Durability in Outdoor Settings?

When selecting the best crossbow for backyard coyote hunting, ensuring durability in outdoor settings is crucial. Here are key factors to consider:

• Material Quality: Look for crossbows made from high-quality materials such as aluminum or composite that can withstand harsh weather conditions. These materials resist rust and corrosion, ensuring longevity and reliable performance even in wet or humid environments.
• Weather Resistance: A crossbow with weather-resistant features, such as sealed components and protective coatings, will perform better in varying outdoor conditions. This is particularly important for maintaining functionality in rain or extreme temperatures, which can affect the integrity of the crossbow’s components.
• Durable Strings and Cables: The strings and cables should be made from high-quality materials like synthetic fibers that are designed to resist wear and tear. Regularly inspecting and maintaining these parts can prevent failures during hunting trips, which could compromise your success and safety.
• Sturdy Construction: A crossbow should have a solid frame and limbs that can endure repeated use without warping or breaking. Evaluate the design and craftsmanship, as a well-constructed crossbow will handle the stresses of hunting without sacrificing accuracy or power.
• Quality Control and Warranty: Choose brands known for their rigorous quality control processes, as this often correlates with durability. Additionally, a good warranty can provide peace of mind, covering any manufacturing defects or issues that may arise during use.

Which Accessories Can Enhance Crossbow Hunting for Coyotes?

To enhance crossbow hunting for coyotes, consider the following accessories:

• Red Dot Sight: A red dot sight provides a clear and quick target acquisition, which is essential for hunting fast-moving coyotes. Its adjustable brightness settings allow for optimal visibility in various light conditions.
• Stabilizer: A stabilizer helps balance the crossbow, reducing vibration and improving accuracy during the shot. It can also aid in minimizing fatigue during prolonged hunts by providing a more stable shooting platform.
• Quiver: A quiver securely holds your arrows, making it easy to access them quickly when needed. A detachable quiver allows for better maneuverability and can be attached to the crossbow or carried separately.
• Noise Dampening System: Installing a noise dampening system can significantly reduce the sound of your crossbow when fired, helping to avoid alerting nearby coyotes. This includes limb silencers and string dampeners that absorb vibrations and noise.
• Camo Cover: A camo cover helps to blend your crossbow into the environment, making it less visible to coyotes. This increases your chances of a successful hunt by allowing you to stay concealed while waiting for the perfect shot.
• Rangefinder: A rangefinder provides accurate distance measurements to your target, which is crucial for making precise shots. Knowing the exact distance allows for better adjustment of your aim and enhances overall accuracy.
• Backpack or Carrying Case: A dedicated backpack or carrying case makes transporting your crossbow and accessories easier. It protects your equipment during travel and allows for convenient storage of additional gear, such as extra arrows or hunting supplies.

Why Is a Quality Scope Essential for Effective Coyote Hunting?

A quality scope is essential for effective coyote hunting because it significantly enhances accuracy and precision, allowing hunters to identify and target coyotes at varying distances with clarity.

According to a study published by the Journal of Wildlife Management, the ability to accurately identify a target can drastically improve hunting success rates, emphasizing the importance of optical equipment in the field. A quality scope provides better light transmission and resolution, which is crucial in low-light conditions often encountered during dawn or dusk when coyotes are most active.

The underlying mechanism involves the interplay between optical clarity and distance estimation. A high-quality scope allows hunters to see fine details, such as the fur color or movement patterns of coyotes, which can be the difference between a successful hunt and a missed opportunity. Additionally, scopes with adjustable magnification enable hunters to adapt to different environments and distances, ensuring they can make precise shots without relying solely on familiar terrain. This adaptability is crucial, as coyote behavior can vary widely based on their habitat and time of day, necessitating equipment that can accommodate those changes effectively.

How Can Additional Accessories Improve Your Hunting Accuracy?

• Stabilizers: Stabilizers help balance the crossbow during aiming and shooting, reducing vibrations and improving shot consistency. By stabilizing the bow, they minimize the chances of movement that can lead to inaccurate shots, particularly in the field where conditions can be unpredictable.
• Sights: Upgrading to high-quality sights, such as red dot or scope sights, allows for better target acquisition and enhanced accuracy. These sights provide clearer visuals and help in compensating for distance and wind, enabling the hunter to make more precise shots against coyotes in various environments.
• Quivers: A well-designed quiver keeps arrows secure and readily accessible, allowing for quick reloads when necessary. This is crucial in hunting scenarios where timing is essential, as a quick follow-up shot can make the difference in a successful hunt.
• Foregrips: Adding a foregrip can improve hand placement and provide additional support while aiming. This accessory helps maintain control over the crossbow, particularly during longer shots or when shooting from awkward positions.
• Broadheads: Choosing the right broadheads is vital for effective penetration and accuracy upon impact. Fixed or mechanical broadheads can be selected based on personal preference and hunting conditions, impacting the overall effectiveness in taking down coyotes.
• Noise Dampeners: These accessories reduce the noise produced during the shot, which can prevent alerting your target. Quieter shots increase the chances of a successful follow-up shot if the first shot does not bring down the coyote.

What Best Practices Should Be Followed When Hunting Coyotes with a Crossbow?

When hunting coyotes with a crossbow, it is essential to follow best practices to ensure safety, efficiency, and success.

• Choose the Right Crossbow: Selecting a crossbow that meets state regulations and is appropriate for coyote hunting is crucial. Look for a crossbow with a draw weight between 150 to 175 pounds for optimal power and accuracy to effectively take down coyotes.
• Practice Regularly: Regular practice is vital for improving your shooting accuracy and familiarity with the crossbow. Spend time at the range to refine your skills, focusing on different shooting positions and distances that simulate real hunting conditions.
• Use Quality Broadheads: Choosing the right broadheads can significantly impact your hunting success. Fixed blade or mechanical broadheads that are designed for big game are recommended, as they ensure deep penetration and a quick, humane kill.
• Scout Your Hunting Area: Understanding the coyote’s behavior and habitat is essential for a successful hunt. Spend time scouting the area to identify trails, feeding locations, and signs of coyote activity, which will help you choose the best ambush spots.
• Hunt During Optimal Times: Coyotes are most active during dawn and dusk, making these times ideal for hunting. Planning your hunts around these periods increases your chances of encountering coyotes and improves your overall success rate.
• Practice Stealth and Patience: Coyotes are highly alert and can easily detect human presence. Move quietly, use natural cover effectively, and be patient while waiting for the right moment to take your shot.
• Follow Local Regulations: Always be aware of and adhere to local laws and regulations regarding coyote hunting. This includes hunting seasons, bag limits, and any specific rules regarding the use of crossbows in your area.
• Wear Appropriate Camouflage: Camouflage clothing helps you blend into your surroundings, making it harder for coyotes to spot you. Invest in quality camo that matches the environment you are hunting in, whether it’s wooded areas or open fields.

How Can You Maintain Safety While Hunting in a Backyard Setting?

Maintaining safety while hunting in a backyard setting is crucial to ensure the well-being of yourself and others in the vicinity.

• Choose a Safe Location: Select a hunting spot that is away from houses, roads, and other populated areas to minimize the risk of stray shots. Ensure that there is a safe backstop, such as a solid berm or dense foliage, to stop any projectiles if they miss the target.
• Use the Right Equipment: Invest in a high-quality crossbow that is specifically designed for backyard coyote hunting, as this ensures precision and reduces the chance of accidents. The best crossbows for this purpose are typically quieter and have reduced draw weights, making them more manageable and safer to handle.
• Wear Safety Gear: Always wear appropriate safety gear, including eye protection and ear protection, to guard against potential injuries. Additionally, consider wearing bright clothing to enhance visibility, especially if you are hunting in a populated area.
• Follow Local Regulations: Familiarize yourself with local hunting regulations, including any specific rules about hunting in residential areas. Adhering to these laws not only ensures safety but also helps in maintaining good relationships with neighbors.
• Practice Safe Shooting Techniques: Always be aware of your surroundings and what’s beyond your target before taking a shot. Use proper shooting techniques, such as ensuring that you have a solid stance and grip, to improve accuracy and control while minimizing the risk of accidents.
• Inform Neighbors: Communicate with your neighbors about your hunting activities to keep them informed and ensure they are aware of potential noises or hazards. This can help prevent misunderstandings and promote a safer environment for everyone.
• Have a Plan for Tracking: If you do wound a coyote, have a plan for tracking it safely while ensuring you do not put yourself or others in danger. Knowing the layout of your backyard and surrounding areas can help you navigate effectively while maintaining safety.

What Techniques Are Most Effective for Attracting Coyotes?

To effectively attract coyotes, various techniques can be employed:

• Calls: Using predator calls can mimic the sounds of distressed animals or other coyotes, drawing them in for a closer look.
• Scents: Employing scents that resemble prey or pheromones can intrigue coyotes and encourage them to approach your area.
• Decoys: Setting up decoys that resemble small animals can visually attract coyotes, making them believe there is an easy target nearby.
• Feeding Stations: Establishing feeding stations with bait can create a regular spot for coyotes to visit, increasing the chance of an encounter.
• Visual Lures: Utilizing visual lures, such as shiny objects or movement, can catch the attention of coyotes from a distance.

Calls: Predator calls can be electronic or hand-operated, and they are effective because they replicate the sounds of prey animals like rabbits or fawns in distress, or even the howls of other coyotes. This auditory lure can pique a coyote’s curiosity and encourage them to investigate the source of the sound.

Scents: Using scents such as urine from prey animals or even commercial predator scents can create an olfactory attraction for coyotes. Their keen sense of smell can lead them to believe there are potential food sources nearby, prompting them to explore the area.

Decoys: Decoys that resemble small mammals or birds can be placed in the hunting area to simulate a vulnerable target. Coyotes are naturally curious and will often approach what appears to be an easy meal, allowing hunters a better chance to spot and target them.

Feeding Stations: Creating a feeding station with bait such as roadkill, meat scraps, or commercial bait can attract coyotes to a specific location. By regularly replenishing the bait, hunters can establish a pattern of coyote visits, making it easier to plan a hunting strategy.

Visual Lures: Items like reflective tape, fluttering fabric, or even motion-activated devices can serve as visual lures to catch a coyote’s attention. These can create movement or flashes of light that intrigue coyotes, prompting them to come closer out of curiosity.

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